Brave
Independent
Proud
Dominant
Intelligent
Vigilant

Playful
Stubborn
Courageous
Intelligent
Friendly
Affectionate
Loyal
Gentle
Going
Aggressive
Good-natured
Cheerful
Opinionated

Karakachans make excellent watchdogs - they're vocal and protective of their territory.

Pugineses are decent watchdogs - they'll alert their owner if something seems amiss.

Bulgaria

China

Unknown

Pug, Pekingese

Ancient Times

Unknown

Black

Black

Pied
Black
Brown
Sable
Brindle

Brindle
Fawn
Brown
Sable
Black

A Karakachan can have a litter of 12-14 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Puginese can have a litter of 2-4 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Karakachans have average adaptability to changes in lifestyle and living environments compared to other breeds.

Pugineses are highly adaptable and versatile, making them excellent companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

Karakachans are susceptible to health issues like all breeds, so it's important to monitor their health and seek veterinary care when needed.

The Puginese breed is generally very healthy, requiring minimal vet visits. Still, it's important to keep an eye on their health and seek veterinary care when needed.

Usually A Very Healthy Breed

Hip Dysplasia
Mitral Valve Disease
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) or Bloat

Distichiasis
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Atopic Dermatitis
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye)

X-rays or other radiographic imaging
Blood Panel

Eye Examination
Radiographs

Karakachan has very high social needs and requires regular mental and physical stimulation, a job or purpose, and companionship.

Puginese has above average social needs and thrives with interaction with humans and other dogs.

Karakachans have moderate energy levels and typical sleep patterns of 12-14 hours per day.

Pugineses are known for their relaxed and calm nature and enjoy long periods of sleep.

Karakachan dogs are generally less vocal than other breeds and only bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner or communicate.

The Puginese is a vocal breed that frequently barks and howls, and may not be suitable for those seeking a quiet companion.

Walk, Play, Run, Off-leash, Chase, Walking, Walks, Running, Gtooming

Roughhousing, Sleep, Cuddle, Tricks, Walk, Eating Snacks, Snuggle, Amusement park, Walking, Visiting Family, Car rides, Sitting outside

Karakachans are medium-energy dogs and typically enjoy socializing and playing casual or even sustained games of chase with other dogs. They may also have occasional periods of barking or racing around the house.

Pugineses are low-energy dogs. This breed make a great companion for a relatively inactive person. Puginese dogs require a few short daily walks, and then they're happy snuggling next to you for the rest of the day.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Karakachan, it's at least 14 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

There's really no limit to how far you walk your dog as long as they're comfortable. For Puginese, it's at least 3 miles / week. Just remember to build distance and stamina gradually over time.

In general most Karakachans usually need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Pugineses usually need at least 15 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

Karakachans require significant grooming, including regular trims and professional grooming assistance to maintain their coat. They may also require frequent bathing to keep their coat and skin healthy.

The Puginese requires an average amount of grooming compared to other breeds.

Ideally, Karakachan should be brushed at least 2 or 3 times a week (preferably daily) improve shedding.

Puginese should be brushed at least once a week. Of course you can give them more frequent brushes if you find that they are still shedding a lot

Pin Brush
Comb
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

Pin Brush
Deshedder
Clipper

For an average 85-120 pound (39 - 54 kg) Karakachan feed 2.5 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 10-16 pound (5 - 7 kg) Puginese feed 1 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of a Karakachan is somewhere $1.70 - $2.00 per day.

The average cost of a Puginese is somewhere $1.10 - $1.40 per day.

The average per month expenses of a Karakachan is between $48 - $63. This makes an average of $576 - $756 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Puginese is between $28 - $42. This makes an average of $336 - $504 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

Karakachans are average in obedience intelligence but have a high IQ and may cause trouble if left unsupervised.

Puginese is a very intelligent and trainable breed.

Karakachans can do well in apartments with enough exercise and time outside, but a small yard would be ideal.

Pugineses make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

Karakachans are good with kids if socialized and trained from a young age.

Pugineses have an average level of friendliness towards children.

Karakachans are average in their friendliness toward cats and tend to do well with them, especially if raised together.

Pugineses are very friendly with cats and make great companions for them.

Karakachans are average in their friendliness towards other dogs, and socialization can help.

Pugineses are friendly and active companions, and can be good family pets, though their friendliness towards other dogs may vary.

Karakachans are quick to announce strangers and can be standoffish or suspicious.

Pugineses are friendly but may bark at strangers, and training is easy due to their intelligence.

Karakachans have an average level of playfulness, enjoying playtime like most dogs but not excessively so.

Pugineses are not known for being a highly playful breed.